Controlling model of dispersed leachate in the landfill site of Tamangapa Makassar Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31963/intek.v10i1.4278Keywords:
Leachate, Remediation, Modflow, GroundwaterAbstract
The Tamangapa landfill, the only operational landfill in Makassar City since 1995, is the subject of this study. The objective is to determine the direction of leachate flow generated by the waste in the Tamangapa landfill and simulate remediation management for the dispersed leachate, which has contaminated the groundwater flowing into community wells. Modflow + MT3DMS software was employed to model the groundwater flow direction, leachate dispersion, and pumping simulations. The concentrations of interest in this research were iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn). The modeling results revealed that the leachate from the Tamangapa landfill spreads from northwest to southeast, following the groundwater flow direction, and contaminates the community wells. Subsequently, a remediation management plan was developed using modeling techniques, specifically through pumping simulations with a pumping rate of 1500 m3/day. This pumping process was conducted until all the contaminated leachate in the community wells was removed, which was estimated to require a pumping duration of 15 months.References
References
Meidiana, C., & Gamse, T. (2011). The new Waste Law: Challenging opportunity for future landfill operation in Indonesia. Waste Management & Research, 29(1), 20-29.
Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T. (2010). Pengelolaan sampah. Diktat kuliah TL, 3104, 5-10.
Natsir, M. F., Selomo, M., Ibrahim, E., Arsin, A. A., & Alni, N. C. (2021). Analysis on microplastics in dug wells around Tamangapa Landfills, Makassar City, Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S87-S89.
Artiningsih, A., Zubair, H., Imran, A. M., & Widodo, S. (2019, August). The potential and contamination of metals Pb and Zn on the soil around Tamangapa Antang landfill. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 314, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing.
Karaca, O., Cameselle, C., & Reddy, K. R. (2018). Mine tailing disposal sites: contamination problems, remedial options and phytocaps for sustainable remediation. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 17, 205-228.
Song, Y., Hou, D., Zhang, J., O'Connor, D., Li, G., Gu, Q., ... & Liu, P. (2018). Environmental and socio-economic sustainability appraisal of contaminated land remediation strategies: A case study at a mega-site in China. Science of the Total Environment, 610, 391-401.
Bagherzadeh, S., Nobandegani, A. F., Rahimi, Z., Derakhshan, Z., Rajabi, S., Shirgahi, F., & Mohammadpour, A. (2023). Predicting the alleviation of nitrate contamination in aquifers by conducting management scenarios using the PMWIN software: Application in the Andimeshk plain, Iran. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 20, 100883.
Taufik, M., Cahyadi, M. N., & Putra, J. R. (2019, November). Analysis level of accuracy GNSS observation processing using u-blox as low-cost GPS and geodetic GPS (case study: M8T). In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 389, No. 1, p. 012041). IOP Publishing.
Gill, L., Knappe, J., & Morrissey, P. (2019, January). A comparison of falling head vs constant head percolation tests using field results and numerical modeling to determine the hydraulic conductivity of soils. In Geophysical Research Abstracts (Vol. 21).
Holthusen, D., Brandt, A. A., Reichert, J. M., & Horn, R. (2018). Soil porosity, permeability and static and dynamic strength parameters under native forest/grassland compared to no-tillage cropping. Soil and Tillage Research, 177, 113-124.
Milašinović, M., Ranđelović, A., Jaćimović, N., & Prodanović, D. (2019). Coupled groundwater hydrodynamic and pollution transport modelling using Cellular Automata approach. Journal of Hydrology, 576,652-666.