The Ozonation Process for Increasing Value Added Tallow of Cow as A Polyol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31963/intek.v7i1.1604Keywords:
Component, Tallow, Polyol, Glycerol, Sodium sulfate, OzonAbstract
The purpose of this research is to produce polyol, through the ozonation process and to find the best catalysts and solvents for the formation of hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is indicator of the formation polyol. The process of making polyols is unsaturated fatty acids of the cow through the process of ozonation, using the solvents of sorbitol and glycerol, as well as catalysts of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. The reaction temperature is run at 50oC and ozone levels are 4.33, 4.795, 5.021, 5.480 grams. The best results used a glycerol solvent, a sodium sulfate catalyst, and a 5.48 gram ozon content.References
Kusworo. Izzati. M.. Kismartini.. “Inovasi Teknologi dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Sapi Potong di Indonesiaâ€, (Technological Innovations in Supporting Beef Cattle Development at Indonesia). Jurnal Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 1(3): 173-188. 2013.
Lusiana. “Kandungan Nutrisi Daging Sapiâ€, (Nutrional in Cow Meat). [Online] Available
at: https://m.detik.com/food/info-sehat/d-3295812/kandungan-nutrisi-daging-sapi [Accessed 28 03 2019]. 2016
Lawrie and David Ledward. “Lawrie’s Meat Science 7edition. Food Scienceâ€. Technology and Nutrition. 9781845691615. 2006
Gala. S. “Sintesa Poliol dari Minyak Sawit dengan Reaksi Epoksidasi dan Hidroksilasiâ€, (Synthesisi of Polyol from Palm Oil with Epoxidation and Hydroxylation Reaction). Jurnal Chemica (12):36-43. 2011
Kamikaze. D.. “Studi Awal Pembuatan Sabun Menggunakan Campuran Lemak Abdomen Sapi (Tallow) dan Curd Susu Akfirâ€, (Preliminary Study of Soap making using a mixture of Cow Abdomen Fat and Akfir Milk Curd).. Jurusan Ilmu Produksi Ternak Fakultas Pertenakan IPB. 2002.
Adha. M. R.. dan Gibson. D. “Studi Awal Sintesis Biopoliol dari Lemak Sapi (Tallow) Melalui Proses Ozonasiâ€, (Initial Studies of Biopolyol Synthesis from Broom Fat through Ozonation). Laporan Penelitian Jurusan Teknik Kimia Institut Teknologi indonesia. 2019.
Murniati, Handayani, dan Kumulasari. “Pengaruh Jenis Katalis pada sintesis Poliol dari Minyak Biji Kenari (Canarium commune) dengan Metode Epoksidasiâ€. (Effect of Catalyst in Synthesis Polyol Core of Oil Seeds Kenari, Canarium commune, Methode Epoxidation). Jurnal Penelitian UNRAM (18):1. 2014
La Ifa. “Pengaruh jenis alkohol terhadap hidroksilasi pada pembuatan poliol dari minyak sawitâ€. (Effect of Type Alcohol Hydroxylation on The Manufacture of Polyols from Palm Oil). Prosiding simposium nasional polimer VI.. 2015.
Galuh and Hanafi. “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Katalis dan Perbandingan Molaritas Reaktan pada Sintesis Senyawa α-Monolaurinâ€.(Effect of Catalyst Concentration and Comparison of Reactant Molarity Synthesis of α-Monolaurin Compounds). Reaktor (12):2.2008
Rengga, Wara dan Rosidah Erlis. “Biodiesel dari Campuran Lemak Sapi (Beef Tallow) dan Minyak Sawitâ€. (Biodiesel from Beef Tallow and Palm Oil).Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan. 1(1).2012
Haifan. M.. “Review Kajian Aplikasi Teknologi Ozon untuk Penanganan Buahâ€, (Review of Ozone Technology Applications for Fruit Handling). . Sayuran dan Hasil Perikanan. Jurnal IPTEK. (1):18-19. 2017.
Benecke. “Bio-Polyols for Bio-Lubricant and Bio-Polymer and Methods for The Preparation Thereof. United States Patent. US 2015/0087850 A1. 2015.
