ANALISIS LAMA PENYULINGAN TERHADAP RENDEMEN MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT JERUK PANGKEP (CITRUS MAXIMA) DENGAN METODE BASAH DAN KERING
Abstract
Currently, Entrepreneurs of essential oil are constrained by their low refining rate and low yield. The purpose ofthis study was to measure the performance of tube boiler. This kettle tool is made by modifying the bed (sieve) inside thekettle with a pipe tube that can be assembled. The porous tube serves to assist the heat dissipation of the material andexpand the heat transfer surface. Boiler tube performance compared to regular boiler. The type of distillation used iswater and steam distillation. The observed variation is the distillation method used, ie wet and dry. Size of flavedosample wet pamelo 5-7 cm as much as 5 kg, the temperature used is 1400C and pressure 1 atm. The highest yield wasobtained by using dry ketel tube method that is 0.21% and the rate of essential oil formation was 1.44 g / hour.References
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