ESTIMASI NILAI EKONOMI AIR ERSIH BAGI PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM UNTUK INISIASI KONSEP PEMBAYARAN JASA LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA PALOPO

Jibria Ratna Yasir, Wahida Wahida, Ahmad Fuad Zainuddin

Abstract


Latuppa stream, the most potential water supply to PDAM Palopo and irrigation to agricultural land, has
serious environmental degradation due to behavioural factors of local inhabitants in watershed area of Latuppa who
continuously exploit forest area to produce woods, housing, and plantation. Those contribute to flood and landslide in
rainy season and extreme dryness in dry season in Palopo. PDAM in municipality of Palopo encounters the most
significant impact to fluctuation of water debit in Latuppa stream that influences on the process of water production and
distribution. Therefore, protection of water management in Latuppa watershed uses Payment for Environmental Service
(PES) to minimize destructive effect of water catchment area and to fulfill pure water supply of PDAM. Based on likert
scale of mean score, to obtain data related to perception and people behavior in the headwaters area to rehabilitate water
catchment area , it is found that score 4,00 refers to the will of people in watershed area to rehabilitate water catchment
area. Estimation of economical value of water supply to PDAM using residual imputation approach shows that obtained
score of water rate is 4.230.898.496 after minus 28% of income tax. Economical contribution of its water supply is
objective consideration to decide the cost spent by PDAM to rejuvenate forest in headwaters area since it influences on
water production capacity of PDAM Palopo.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arsyad S. 2010. Konservasi Tanah dan Air.Bogor (ID): IPB Press

[CI Indonesia] Convervation International Indonesia. 2009. Promoting Ecosystem Services Value from Hydrological

Processes in the Gedepahala Biodiversity Corridor: “Understanding the Hydrological Processes to Build a

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) Schameâ€. Jakarta (ID): CI Indonesia.

[Dephut] Departemen Kehutanan.2009. Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Terpadu .

Jakarta (ID).

Direktorat Jendral Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan. 1999. Luas Lahan kritis di Indonesia dan statistic dalam angka.

Direktorat Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Konservasi Tanah Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta.

Ekayani M, Nuva, Yasmin R, Sinaga F, Maaruf L. 2014. Wisata Alam Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak: Solusi

Kepentingan Ekologi dan Ekonomi. Jurnal Pertania Indonesia. Volume 19 (1): 29-37.

Fauzi A, Anna Z. 2013. The Complexity of the institution of payment for environmental services: A case study of two

Indonesian PES Schemes. Elsevier B.V.

INDEF. 2006. Kajian Pengembangan Sistem Insentif Ekonomi Bagi Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: KLH RI

[KEMENHUT] Kementrian Kehutaan Direktorat Jendral Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial Balai Pengelolaan

DAS SADDANG. 2016. Penyusunan rencana Pengelolaan DAS Terpadu Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Latuppa.

Buku 1. Sulawesi Selatan (ID): Kementrian Kehutanan.

Pagiola, Platai, Forthcoming.2008. Payment for environmental services. Washington: World Bank.

[PDAM] Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Palopo. 2016. Laporan Tahunan

Stefanowski J. 2013. Analysis of Questionnaires and Qualitative Data Non Parametric Test. Instytut Informatyki

Politechnika Poznanska.

[UNEP] United Nation Environmental Program.2002. Capacity Building for Sustainable Develop-ment, an Overview of

UNEP Environmental Capacity Development Initiative.

Young RA. 2005. Determining The Economic Value of Water. Concepts and Methods. Resources for the future

Washington,D.C. USA


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.