Logistic Supply Chain Management System Modeling Using Blockchain

Muhammad Alif Solihin; Dahliah Nur; Eddy Tungadi; Iin Karmila Yusri

Authors

Muhammad Alif Solihin State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang
Dahliah Nur State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang
Eddy Tungadi State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang
Iin Karmila Yusri State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang

Keywords:

Blockchain Network, Supply Chain, Ganache, Metamask, Logistics

Abstract

Indonesia's economic growth in the logistics sector is becoming increasingly significant, alongside the rising demand for goods. However, the complexity of logistics supply chain management in Indonesia still faces challenges, including security, human error, and lack of transparency. This research proposes the use of blockchain technology for a logistics supply chain management system, which is capable of storing transaction data in a decentralized and distributed manner. Ganache is used as a local blockchain server, Metamask for transactions, and smart contracts to manage user flows on a web3 dapps-based website. The research procedure includes literature study, design, development, and system testing. The test results indicate that all features and functions of the system operate as expected. The system not only successfully handles high demand and transaction spikes but also demonstrates enhanced data security, improved transparency through real-time tracking, and robust performance under high workloads. Overall, this blockchain-based logistics supply chain management system effectively secures and manages transaction data while enabling data tracking and tracing, thereby increasing transparency and handling high concurrent transactions efficiently.

References

[1] Rachman, "Growing 5.03% in Q1, BPS: Indonesia's Economy Stable," cnbcindonesia.com. Accessed: Jun. 02, 2023. [Online].Available:https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230505075834-4-434663/tumbuh-503-di-kuartal-i-bps-ekonomi-ri-stabil

[2] . Gurtu and J. Johny, "Supply chain risk management: Literature review,"Risks, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 16, 2021.

[3] . Creazza, C. Colicchia, S. Spiezia, and F. Dallari, "Who cares? Supply chain managers' perceptions regarding cyber supply chain risk management in the digital transformation era,"Supply Chain Manag. An Int. J., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 30-53, 2022.

[4] .Cuandra, R. A. Qadri, D. S. Syaharni, E. G. Fauzi, J. Valeria, and S. Sirait, "Analysis of the Implementation of Supply Chain Management and Erp at Pt Semen Padang,"Juremi J. Ris. Econ., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 63-72, 2022.

[5] .J. Aroba and G. Prinavin, "Improving supply chain management processes through digital transformation of ERP systems in the oil and gas industry,"Interdiscip. J. Econ. Bus. Law; Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023.

[6] . Indraprakoso, "Exploring the Potential Use of Blockchain in Optimizing Port Management in Indonesia:A Literature Review," Sanskara Manaj. And Business, vol. 1, no. 03, pp. 140-160, 2023.

[7] G. Witjaksono, V. Virginia, A. Z. Amanda, P. Pandri, and L. Judijanto, "Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management: Improving Transparency and Security," J. Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 2146-2152, 2023.

[8] S. E. Chang and Y. Chen, “When blockchain meets supply chain: A systematic literature review on current development and potential applications,” Ieee Access, vol. 8, pp. 62478–62494, 2020.